Bioseguridad en la formación del odontólogo: desarrollo de competencias y prácticas seguras
Keywords:
Bioseguridad odontológica, Formación profesional, Competencias, Prevención de infecciones, Prácticas segurasSynopsis
Bioseguridad en la formación del odontólogo: desarrollo de competencias y prácticas seguras es una obra académica que aborda de manera integral los principios, normativas y procedimientos esenciales para garantizar la seguridad en la práctica odontológica. A partir de fundamentos teóricos, estudios actualizados y experiencias formativas, el libro examina temas como el control de infecciones, el manejo adecuado de instrumental, la gestión de riesgos biológicos, el cumplimiento de los estándares internacionales (OMS, CDC) y la importancia del diseño de entornos clínicos seguros.
Asimismo, incorpora un enfoque educativo orientado al desarrollo de competencias profesionales, destacando la necesidad de formar odontólogos capaces de aplicar medidas de bioseguridad de manera ética, técnica y responsable. A través de capítulos que combinen teoría, análisis de casos, normativas vigentes y estrategias pedagógicas, esta obra se convierte en un recurso esencial para estudiantes, docentes y profesionales que buscan fortalecer la cultura de seguridad en la atención odontológica.
Downloads
References
Anderson, S. E., & Meade, B. J. (2014). Potential health effects associated with dermal exposure to occupational chemicals. Environmental Health Insights, 8(Suppl 1), 51–62. https://doi.org/10.4137/EHI.S15258
Araújo, A., Camurça, A., Leonel, A. G., Lopes, J., & Nascimento, W. W. (2008). Acidentes ocupacionais: Conhecimento, atitudes e experiências de estudantes de odontologia da Universidade Federal da Paraíba. Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada, 8(4), 327–332. https://doi.org/10.4034/1519.0501.2008.0083.0012
Ashcroft, P. (2013). Decontamination health technical memorandum 01-05: Decontamination in primary care dental practices. https://www.england.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/HTM_01-05_2013.pdf
Ayatollahi, J., Ayatollahi, F., Ardekani, A. M., Bahrololoomi, R., Ayatollahi, J., Ayatollahi, A., & Owlia, M. B. (2012). Occupational hazards to dental staff. Dental Research Journal (Isfahan), 9(1), 2–7. https://doi.org/10.4103/1735-3327.92919
Ba-Hattab, R., Helvacioglu-Yigit, D., Anweigi, L., Alhadeethi, T., Raja, M., Atique, S., Daas, H., Glanville, R., Celikten, B., Orhan, K., & Ali, K. (2023). Impact of virtual reality simulation in endodontics on the learning experiences of undergraduate dental students. Applied Sciences, 13(2), 981. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13020981
Bajjou, T., Ennibi, K., Amine, I. L., Mahassine, F., Sekhsokh, Y., & Gentry-Weeks, C. (2020). Role of training and experience in biosafety practices among nurses working in level 2 or 3 patient containment. Applied Biosafety, 25(2), 96–103. https://doi.org/10.1177/1535676019899506
Ballestero, Y., Casanova, I., & Cárdenas, G. E. (2015). Competencia bioseguridad en los estudiantes de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad del Zulia. Ciencia Odontológica, 12(1), 14–26. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/2052/205242239003.pdf
Barnes, E., Bullock, A. D., Bailey, S. E., Cowpe, J. G., & Karaharju-Suvanto, T. (2013). A review of continuing professional development for dentists in Europe. European Journal of Dental Education, 17(Suppl 1), 5–17. https://doi.org/10.1111/eje.12045
Benadof, D., Torche, I., & Zamora, P. (2021). Medidas de bioseguridad en la atención odontológica durante la pandemia COVID-19. Odontología Vital, (34), 73–84. http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1659-07752021000100073&lng=en&tlng=es
Bizzoca, M. E., Campisi, G., & Lo Muzio, L. (2020). Covid-19 pandemic: What changes for dentists and oral medicine experts? A narrative review and novel approaches to infection containment. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(11), 3793. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17113793
Bloomfield, S. F., Aiello, A. E., Cookson, B., O'Boyle, C., & Larson, E. L. (2007). The effectiveness of hand hygiene procedures in reducing the risks of infections in home and community settings including handwashing and alcohol-based hand sanitizers. American Journal of Infection Control, 35(10), S27–S64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2007.07.001
Bowden, J., & Marton, F. (2005). The university of learning (2nd ed.). Routledge Falmer.
Boyce, J. M. (2016). Modern technologies for improving cleaning and disinfection of environmental surfaces in hospitals. Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control, 5, 10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13756-016-0111-x
Braga, J. D., Moura, K. S., & Abreu, E. B. (2012). Avaliação da adesão às normas de biossegurança em clínicas de odontologia por estudantes de graduação. Pes Saude, 13(3), 42–46. https://periodicoseletronicos.ufma.br/index.php/revistahuufma/article/view/1462/4044
Briceño, E., Romero, M., Rondón, B., & Merino, R. (2017). Conocimiento y uso del tapaboca y máscara de amplia cobertura, en un grupo de estudiantes de odontología de la Universidad Central de Venezuela. Odous Científica, 18(1), 21–28. http://biblat.unam.mx/hevila/ODOUSCientifica/2017/vol18/no1/2.pdf
Browne, K. (2021). Brought to light: How ultraviolet disinfection can prevent the nosocomial transmission of COVID-19 and other infectious diseases. Applied Microbiology, 1(3), 537–556. https://doi.org/10.3390/applmicrobiol1030035
Burnett, L. C., Lunn, G., & Coico, R. (2009). Biosafety: Guidelines for working with pathogenic and infectious microorganisms. Current Protocols in Microbiology, 1(1), Unit 1A.1. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780471729259.mc01a01s13
Cabrera-Tasayco, F. D. P., Rivera-Carhuavilca, J. M., Atoche-Socola, K. J., Peña-Soto, C., & Arriola-Guillén, L. E. (2021). Biosafety measures at the dental office after the appearance of COVID-19: A systematic review. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 15(6), e34–e38. https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2020.269
Canquiz, L. V. (2018). Evaluación de las competencias profesionalesdesde la integralidad en la formación universitaria. En Í. Paredes, I. Casanova & M. Naranjo (Eds.), Formación integral, enfoque por competencias y transversalidad curricular en la educación superior (pp. 125–152). Editorial UTN.
Cao, R., Qiu, P., Xu, B., Lin, J., Chu, D., & Fan, Z. (2023). Effectiveness of interventions to reduce aerosol generation in dental environments: A systematic review. Preventive Medicine Reports, 35, 102383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2023.102383
Casanova, I. I. (2018). Conexión de la estructura curricular desde la transversalidad. En Í. Paredes, I. Casanova & M. Naranjo (Eds.), Formación integral, enfoque por competencias y transversalidad curricular en la educación superior (pp. 71–124). Editorial UTN.
Catchpole, K., Neyens, D. M., Abernathy, J., Allison, D., Joseph, A., & Reeves, S. T. (2017). Framework for direct observation of performance and safety in healthcare. BMJ Quality & Safety, 26(12), 1015–1021. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjqs-2016-006407
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2009). Recommendations for the selection and use of respirators and protective clothing for protection against biological agents. https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2009-132/default.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2010). Prevención de exposiciones de paramédicos a agentes patógenos transmitidos por la sangre. https://www.cdc.gov/spanish/niosh/docs/wp-solutions/2010-139_sp/
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2016). Summary of infection prevention practices in dental settings: Basic expectations for safe care. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. https://wwwn.cdc.gov/pubs/#/222361
Chen, X., Xu, J., Ji, B., Fang, X., Jin, K., & Qian, J. (2023). The role of nanotechnology-based approaches for clinical infectious diseases and public health. Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 11, 1146252. https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2023.1146252
Commission for Hospital Hygiene and Infection Prevention (KRINKO). (2024). Hygiene requirements for cleaning and disinfection of surfaces: Recommendation of the Commission for Hospital Hygiene and Infection Prevention (KRINKO) at the Robert Koch Institute. GMS Hygiene and Infection Control, 19. https://doi.org/10.3205/dgkh000468
Commission on Dental Accreditation (CDA). (2021). Accreditation Standards For Dental Education Programs.
Coulthard, P. (2020). Dentistry and coronavirus (COVID-19)-Moral decision-making. British Dental Journal, 228(7), 503-505. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41415-020-1482-1
Dao, K., Tarangelo, J.P., Epting, M., Keita, A., Mariko, K., Danskin, K., Iknane, A., y Perkins, D. (2022). Building a Culture of Biosafety, Biosecurity, and Responsible Conduct in the Life Sciences: A View from Mali. GET Journal of Biosecurity and One Health, 1, 7-19. https://bwcimplementation.org/sites/default/files/resource/Mali_GETArticle.pdf
Dávila-Narvaez, F.V., Ponce-Anrrango, J.V., Mora-Lara, K.R., y Dávila-Pinto, H.A. (2024). Protocolos de bioseguridad en estudiantes de odontología. Sanitas. Revista arbitrada de ciencias de la salud, 3(especial odontologia), 93-100. https://revistasinstitutoperspectivasglobales.org/index.php/sanitas/article/view/251
De Xerez, J.É., Costa, H., Lopes, F., Dorneles, C.A., Cavalcanti, H., y Gordón-Núñez, M.A. (2012). Perfil de Acadêmicos de Odontologia sobre Biossegurança. Revista Da Faculdade De Odontologia De Porto Alegre, 53(1), 11-15. https://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/RevistadaFaculdadeOdontologia/article/view/31231
Destura, R.V., Lam, H.Y., Navarro, R.C., Lopez, J.C.F., Sales, R.K.P., Gomez, M.I.F.A., Dela, A., y Ulanday, G.E. (2021). Assessment of the Biosafety and Biosecurity Landscape in the Philippines and the Development of the National Biorisk Management Framework. Applied Biosafety, 26(4), 232-244. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/apb.20.0070
Dhopte, A., y Bagde, H. (2023). Smart Smile: Revolutionizing Dentistry With Artificial Intelligence. Cureus, 15(6), e41227. http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.41227
Directiva 2000/54/CE. (2000). Protección de los trabajadores contra los riesgos relacionados con la exposición a agentes biológicos durante el trabajo. https://www.boe.es/doue/2000/262/L00021-00045.pdf
Dwiri, S.A., Mognea, G.M., Aseri, E.M., Qahtani, B.Y., y Elagib, A. (2024). The Role of Cleaning Procedure, Infection Control, and Sterilization of Values and Handles in Preventing the Transmission of Infection in Dental Clinic. Journal of Research in Medical and Dental Science, 12(7), 01-08. https://www.jrmds.in/articles/the-role-of-cleaning-procedure-infection-control-and-sterilization-of-values-and-handles-in-preventing-the-transmission-.pdf
Elendu, C., Amaechi, D.C., Okatta, A.U., Amaechi, E.C., Elendu, T.C., Ezeh, C.P., y Elendu, I.D. (2024). The impact of simulation-based training in medical education: A review. Medicine (Baltimore), 103(27), e38813. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000038813
Farias, C.C., Bezerra, D.F., Pereira, I.W., Morais, M.B., Nóbrega, C., y Nóbrega, D. (2018). Evaluation of the Behavior of dental Students of the State University of Paraíba Regarding Biosafety in Dental Radiology. Journal of Health Sciences, 20(4), 243-247. http://dx.doi.org/10.17921/2447-8938.2018v20n4p243-247
Fernandez, M.D.S., Cascaes, A.M., Muniz, F.W.M.G., Silva, N.R.J.D., Bielavski, C.H., y Silva, A.E.R. (2022). Knowledge About Biosafety Measures in Clinical Setting During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study With Brazilian Dental Students. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 17, e108. https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2022
Ferreira, M.A. (2005). Construção do Conhecimiento em Saúde: o ensino de Biosseguranca em Cursos de Nivel Médio na Fundacão Owaldo Cruz [Tesis de doctorado, Intituto Owaldo Cruz]. https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/19555#collapseExample
Ferreira, M.A., & Barrozo, M. (2010). Educação em biossegurança: contribuições pedagógicas para a formação profissional em saúde. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 15(1), 1741-1750. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-81232010000700086
Ferreira, M.A., y Barrozo, M. (2013). Biossegurança em saúde no ensino de ciências. Praxis, V(9), 11-15. https://doi.org/10.25119/praxis-5-9-597
Garg, H., Ringe, R.P., Das, S., Parkash, S., Thakur, B., Delipan, R., Kumar, A., Kulkarni, K., Bansal, K., Patil, P.B., Alam, T., Balam, N.B., Meena, C.S., Thakur, K.G., Kumar, A., y Kumar, A. (2023). UVC-Based Air Disinfection Systems for Rapid Inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 Present in the Air. Pathogens, 12(3), 419. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens12030419
Garus-Pakowska, A., Górajski, M., y Sakowski, P. (2022). Non-Safety and Safety Device Sharp Injuries-Risk of Incidents, SEDs Availability, Attitudes and Perceptions of Nurses According to Cross-Sectional Survey in Poland. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(18), 11315. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191811315
Gawali, N., Shah, P.P., Gowdar, I.M., Bhavsar, K.A., Giri, D., y Laddha, R. (2024). The Evolution of Digital Dentistry: A Comprehensive Review. Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences, 16(Suppl 3), S1920-S1922. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_11_24
Giudice, A., Barone, S., Muraca, D., Averta, F., Diodati, F., Antonelli, A., y Fortunato, L. (2020). Can Teledentistry Improve the Monitoring of Patients during the Covid-19 Dissemination? A Descriptive Pilot Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(10), 3399. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17103399
Gonçalves, C., Martins, M., De Alcantara, C.S.A., y Pinheiro, H. (2018). Biosafety conducts adopted by orthodontists. Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics, 23(3), 73-79. https://doi.org/10.1590/2177-6709.23.3.073-079.oar
González-Danieri, J.B., y Casanova-Romero, I. (2016). Competencias Académicas de FACO/LUZ Vinculadas con FACO/LUZ Vinculadas con el Compromiso Social del Odontólogo. Ciencia Odontológica, 13(2), 90-100. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/2052/205250421003.pdf
Gracco, A., De Stefani, A., y Bruno, G. (2023). Influence of New Technology in Dental Care: A Public Health Perspective. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(7), 5364. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20075364
Griffin, Y., Sullivan, D., y Stray, S. (2017). Biosafety Knowledge Among Students at an Academic Medical Center: A Survey Validation by Field Professionals. Applied Biosafety, 22(3), 90-137. https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1535676017724131
Hallett, G., Witton, R., y Mills, I. (2023). A survey of mental wellbeing and stress among dental therapists and hygienists in South West England. BDJ Team, 10(4), 30–5. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41407-023-1813-6
Haque, M., McKimm, J., Sartelli, M., Dhingra, S., Labricciosa, F.M., Islam, S., Jahan, D., Nusrat, T., Chowdhury, T.S., Coccolini, F., Iskandar, K., Catena, F., y Charan, J. (2020). Strategies to Prevent Healthcare-Associated Infections: A Narrative Overview. Risk Manag Healthc Policy, 13, 1765-1780. https://doi.org/10.2147/RMHP.S269315
Haridi, H.K., Al-Ammar, A.S., y Al-Mansour, M.I. (2016). Compliance with infection control standard precautions guidelines: a survey among dental healthcare workers in Hail Region, Saudi Arabia. Journal of Infection Prevention, 17(6), 268-276. https://doi.org/10.1177/1757177416645344
Hasanain, B. (2024). The Role of Ergonomic and Human Factors in Sustainable Manufacturing: A Review. Machines, 12(3), 159. https://doi.org/10.3390/machines12030159
Ho, J.C.Y., Chai, H.H., Lo, E.C.M., Huang, M.Z., y Chu, C.H. (2024). Strategies for Effective Dentist-Patient Communication: A Literature Review. Patient Prefer Adherence, 18, 1385-1394. https://doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S465221
Huayanca, I.E., Martínez, J.J., Gamarra, G.B., y Mattos, M.A. (2022). Biosafety in dentistry in the context of COVID-19. Odontoestomatología, 24(39). https://doi.org/10.22592/ode2022n39e308
Idrovo, M.C., Bacuilima, E.S., Cordero, M.S., y Bravo, M.E. (2023). Professional responsibility and patient safety in Dentistry. Research, Society and Development, 12(7), e5112742551. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i7.42551
Inciarte, A., y Canquiz, L. (2008). Formación integral de enfoque por Competencias (1 ed.). Universidad del Zulia.
Jeetendar, M.I., Lone, M.A., Lone, M.M., Abbasi, M.S., Ahmed, N., y Shaikh, M.S. (2024). Perception of patient safety culture among undergraduate dental students: a cross-sectional study. BMC Medical Education, 24(1559). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-024-06572-y
Karim, N., Afroj, S., Lloyd, K., Oaten, L.C., Andreeva, D.V., Carr, C., Farmery, A.D., Kim, I.D., y Novoselov, K.S. (2020). Sustainable Personal Protective Clothing for Healthcare Applications: A Review. ACS Nano, 14(10), 12313-12340. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.0c05537
Karimi, M.R. (2023). Advances in Vaporized Hydrogen Peroxide Reusable Medical Device Sterilization Cycle Development: Technology Review and Patent Trends. Microorganisms, 11(10), 2566. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11102566
Kaurani, P., Batra, K., Rathore Hooja, H., Chander, N. G., Bhowmick, A., Arora, S., Baba, S. M., Khateeb, S. U., Abdulla, A. M., Grover, V., y Saluja, P. (2022). Assessing the Compliance of Dental Clinicians towards Regulatory Infection Control Guidelines Using a Newly Developed Survey Tool: A Pilot Cross-Sectional Study in India. Healthcare, 10(10), 1877. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10101877
Khanagar, S.B., Al-Ehaideb, A., Vishwanathaiah, S., Maganur, P.C., Naik, S., y Siddeeqh, S. (2021). Exposure Risks and Preventive Strategies Considered in Dental Care Settings to Combat Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal, 14(1), 278-289. https://doi.org/10.1177/1937586720950746
Kristensen, A.T., Thune, N.H., Khan, Q., Utheim, T.P., y Sehic, A. (2024). The Importance of Basic Sciences in Dental Education. Dentistry Journal, 12(12), 382. https://doi.org/10.3390/dj12120382
Kumbargere, S., Eachempati, P., Paisi, M., Nasser, M., Sivaramakrishnan, G., y Verbeek, J.H. (2020). Interventions to reduce contaminated aerosols produced during dental procedures for preventing infectious diseases. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 10(10), CD013686. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD013686.pub2
Ley 1562 (2012). https://www.minsalud.gov.co/sites/rid/Lists/BibliotecaDigital/RIDE/DE/DIJ/Ley-1562-de-2012.pdf
Li, J., Mao, Y., y Zhang, J. (2022). Maintenance and Quality Control of Medical Equipment Based on Information Fusion Technology. Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, 2022, 9333328. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/9333328
Li, L., Zeng, M., Chen, X., Shuman, C., Xu, C., Wei, X., Jiang, L., Zou, X., Chen, P., y Rong, M. (2021). Optimizing Safe Dental Practice During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Recommendations Based on a Guide Developed for Dental Practices in China, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2021.619357
Li, S. (2023). Review of Engineering Controls for Indoor Air Quality: A Systems Design Perspective. Sustainability, 15(19), 14232. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151914232
Li, Y., Ye, H., Ye, F., Liu, Y., Lv, L., Zhang, P., Zhang, X., y Zhou, Y. (2021). The Current Situation and Future Prospects of Simulators in Dental Education. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 23(4), e23635. https://doi.org/10.2196/23635
Lokesh, U., Srinidhi D, Sudhakara, R.K. (2014). Post exposure prophylaxis to occupational injuries for general dentist. Journal of Indian Prosthodontic Society, 14(Suppl 1), 1-3. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13191-012-0176-z
Longo-Scariot, L., y Viccari-Calza, J. (2015). Condutas de biossegurança utilizada por cirurgiões-dentistas da cidade de Marau, RS. Journal of Oral Investigation, 4(2): 18-24. http://dx.doi.org/10.18256/2238-510X/j.oralinvestigations.v4n2p18-24
Lopes, A.L., Rodrigues, L.G., Guimarães, L., Clementer, A., Vargas-Ferreira, F., Nogueira, M.H., y Vasconcelo, M. (2019). Biossegurança em Odontologia: conduta dos estudantes antes e após uma ação educativa. Revista Da ABENO, 19(2), 43-53. http://dx.doi.org/10.30979/rev.abeno.v19i2.811
Machado, F., Salas, R., y Rivero, B.E. (2023). Consideraciones teóricas sobre la radiografía digital como medio diagnóstico. MEDISAN, 27(4), e4256. http://scielo.sld.cu/pdf/san/v27n4/1029-3019-san-27-04-e4256.pdf
Mahasneh, A.M., Alakhras, M., Khabour, O.F., Al-Sa'di, A.G., y Al-Mousa, D.S. (2020). Practices of Infection Control Among Dental Care Providers: A Cross Sectional Study. Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dentistry, 12, 281-289. http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/CCIDE.S261171
Mahesh, A., y Reche, A. (2023). A New Era of Dental Care: Harnessing Artificial Intelligence for Better Diagnosis and Treatment. Cureus, 15(11), e49319. http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.49319
Marsicano, J.A., Leal, R., Souza, B., Teixeira, L., Oliveira, C., y Gava, E.C. (2021). Professional Training Strategies for Dental Care in the Face of a Sars-Cov-2 Pandemic Scenario. EaD em Foco, 11(1), e1532. https://doi.org/10.18264/eadf.v11i1.1532
Martínez-Peláez, R., Ochoa-Brust, A., Rivera, S., Félix, V.G., Ostos, R., Brito, H., Félix, R.A., y Mena, L.J. (2023). Role of Digital Transformation for Achieving Sustainability: Mediated Role of Stakeholders, Key Capabilities, and Technology. Sustainability, 15(14), 11221. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151411221
Martins-Chaves, R.R., Gomes, C.C., y Gomez, R.S. (2020). Immunocompromised patients and coronavirus disease 2019: A review and recommendations for dental health care. Brazilian Oral Research, 34, e048. https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2020.vol34.0048
Matys, J., y Grzech-Leśniak, K. (2020). Dental Aerosol as a Hazard Risk for Dental Workers. Materials (Basel), 13(22), 5109. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13225109
Messina, A.G., Wang, M., Ward, M.J., Wilker, C.C., Smith, B.B., Vezina, D.P., y Pace, N.L. (2016). Anaesthetic interventions for prevention of awareness during surgery. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 10(10), CD007272. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD007272.pub2
Miguita, L., Martins-Chaves, R.R., Geddes, V.E.V., Mendes, S.D.R., Costa, S.F.D.S., Fonseca, P.L.C., Menezes, D., de Souza, R.M., Queiroz, D.C., Alves, H.J., de Freitas, R.A.B., Cruz, A.F., Moreira, R.G., Moreira, F.R.R., Bemquerer, L.M., de Aguilar, D.R., de Souza, E., Silva, M.E., Sampaio, A.A., Jardilino, F.D.M., de Souza, L.N., da Silva, T.A., Gomes, C.C., de Abreu, M.H.N.G., de Aguiar, R.S., de Souza, R.P., y Gomez, R.S. (2022). Biosafety in Dental Health Care During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Longitudinal Study. Front Oral Health, 3, 871107. https://doi.org/10.3389/froh.2022.871107
Ministerio de Salud Pública (MSP). (2007). Manual del manejo, archivo de las historias clínicas. https://aplicaciones.msp.gob.ec/salud/archivosdigitales/documentosDirecciones/dnn/archivos/MANUAL%20DE%20MANEJO%20DE%20ARCHIVO%20DE%20LA%20HISTORIA.pdf
Ministerio de Salud Pública (MSP). (2016). Bioseguridad para los establecimientos de salud. Manual. http://www.acess.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/2022/Documentos/GUIAS_Y_MANUALES/MANUAL%20DE%20BIOSEGURIDAD%20PARA%20LOS%20ESTABLECIMIENTOS%20DE%20SALUD%202016.pdf
Ministerio de Salud Pública (MSP). (2017). Perfil Profesional del Odontólogo.
Ministerio de Sanidad, Servicios Sociales e Igualdad. (2015). Guía de Bioseguridad para los profesionales sanitarios. Ministerio de Sanidad, Servicios Sociales E Igualdad, España. https://www.sanidad.gob.es/areas/saludLaboral/guiasVigiTrabajadores/docs/guiabioseg1.pdf
Mohapatra, S. (2017). Sterilization and Disinfection. Essentials of Neuroanesthesia, 929–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-805299-0.00059-2
Moharana, S., Acharya, B., Behera, A., y Maharana, T. (2024). 3D Printing in Advanced Materials from Used PPEs—The State-of-the-Art Technology. In: Sundaramurthy, S., Verma, S., Srivastava, A.K. (eds.) Advanced Materials and Conversion Technologies for Personal Protective Equipment Used in the COVID-19 Pandemic. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-4692-7_6
Momeni, Z., Mirshamsi, H., Parviz, N., y Elyasifard, M. (2024). Assessment of dental clinics’ infection control function using a checklist during the COVID-19 pandemic. BMC Oral Health, 24, 1451. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-024-05094-9
Morales, J.T., Herrera-Barraza, V.A., Ferrer-Valdivia, N.F. (2024). Initial Management of Medical Emergencies in Dental Practice: A Literature Review. Odontoestomatología, XXVI(44), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.22592/ode2024n44e336
Morgan, J.S. (2018). Personal Protective Equipment. Bioemergency Planning, 7, 169–82. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77032-1_14
Mousavinasab, S.M. (2011). Biocompatibility of composite resins. Dental Research Journal (Isfahan), 8(Suppl 1), S21-9. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23372592/
Moussa, R., Alghazaly, A., Althagafi, N., Eshky, R., y Borzangy, S. (2022). Effectiveness of Virtual Reality and Interactive Simulators on Dental Education Outcomes: Systematic Review. European Journal of Dentistry, 16(1), 14-31. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1731837
Naik, S., Khanagar, S., Kumar, A., Vadavadagi, S., Neelakantappa, H.M., y Ramachandra, S. (2014). Knowledge, attitude, and practice of hand hygiene among dentists practicing in Bangalore city - A cross-sectional survey. Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry, 4(3), 159-63. https://doi.org/10.4103/2231-0762.142013
Nardell, E.A. (2021). Air Disinfection for Airborne Infection Control with a Focus on COVID-19: Why Germicidal UV is Essential†. Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences, 97(3), 493-497. https://doi.org/10.1111/php.13421
Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS). (2022). La OMS publica el primer informe mundial sobre prevención y control de infecciones (PCI). https://www.who.int/es/news/item/06-05-2022-who-launches-first-ever-global-report-on-infection-prevention-and-control
Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS). (2023). Manual de bioseguridad en el laboratorio (4ª ed.). https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/365600
Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS). (2024). Reglamento Sanitario Internacional: enmiendas. https://www.who.int/es/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/international-health-regulations-amendments
Otero, J., y Otero, J.I. (2002). Manual de Bioseguridad en Odontología. https://usam.siabcloud.com/backendsiab/viewer/viewer.php?idobra=10295&urlindex=0
Padmanabhan, V., Islam, M.S., Rahman, M.M., Chaitanya, N.C., y Sivan, P.P. (2024). Understanding patient safety in dentistry: evaluating the present and envisioning the future-a narrative review. BMJ Open Quality, 13(Suppl 2), e002502. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjoq-2023-002502
Palomba, C.A., y Banta, T.W. (2001). Assessing Student Competence in Accredited Disciplines: Pioneering Approaches to Assessment in Higher Education. Stylus Publishing.
Pavithran, V.K., Murali, R., Krishna, M., Shamala, A., Yalamalli, M., y Kumar, A.V. (2015). Knowledge, attitude, and practice of needle stick and sharps injuries among dental professionals of Bangalore, India. Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry, 5(5), 406-12. https://doi.org/10.4103/2231-0762.165932
Pereira, L.J., Pereira, C.V., Murata, R.M., Pardi, V., y Pereira-Dourado, S.M. (2020). Biological and social as- pects of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) related to oral health. Brazilian Oral Research, 34, e041. https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2020.vol34.0041
Peri, F. (2021). Epistemología de la Espiritualidad. Revista de Investigación, 45(103), 13–38. https://revistas.upel.edu.ve/index.php/revinvest/article/view/1773
Perkins, D., Danskin, K., Rowe, A.E., y Livinski, A.A. (2019). The Culture of Biosafety, Biosecurity, and Responsible Conduct in the Life Sciences: A Comprehensive Literature Review. Applied Biosafety, 24(1), 34-45. https://doi.org/10.1177/1535676018778538
Pinelli, C., Do Nascimento, N.S., & Castro, C. (2016). Dental students’ reports of occupational exposures to potentially infectious biological material in a Brazilian School of Dentistry. Cadernos de saúde pública, 24(2), 162-169. https://doi.org/10.1590/1414-462X201600020238
Ramos, S.M., Feitosa, A., Da Silva, F.F., y Gomes, J. (2017). Formação em Odontologia: O Papel das Instituições de Ensino na Prevenção do Acidente com Exposição a Material Biológico. Ciencia & Trabajo, (54), 182-187. https://www.scielo.cl/pdf/cyt/v17n54/art05.pdf
Rodrigues, G., Teixeira, J., Medeiros, M., y Martins, T. (2018). Professional training and knowledge on biosafety by Oral Health Assistants of the public and private sectors. Revista da ABENO, 18(3), 43-52. http://dx.doi.org/10.30979/rev.abeno.v18i3.470
Rutala, W.A., Weber, D.J., y Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC). (2024). Guideline for Disinfection and Sterilization in Healthcare Facilities, 2008. https://www.cdc.gov/infection-control/media/pdfs/Guideline-Disinfection-H.pdf
Rutala, W.A., y Weber, D.J. (2015). Disinfection, Sterilization, and Control of Hospital Waste. In Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases (8a ed.), 3294–3309.e4. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-4557-4801-3.00301-5
Rutala, W.A., y Weber, D.J. (2016). Disinfection and Sterilization in Health Care Facilities: An Overview and Current Issues. Infectious Disease Clinics of North America, 30(3), 609-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idc.2016.04.002
Rutala, W.A., y Weber, D.J. (2021). Disinfection and Sterilization in Health Care Facilities: An Overview and Current Issues. Infectious Disease Clinics of North America, 35(3), 575-607. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idc.2021.04.004
Saini, M., Singh, Y., Arora, P., Arora, V., y Jain, K. (2015). Implant biomaterials: A comprehensive review. World Journal of Clinical Cases, 3(1), 52-7. https://doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v3.i1.52
Săndulescu, M., Nicolescu, M.I., Funieru, C., Şahin, G.Ö., Săndulescu, O., ESCMID Study Group for Viral Hepatitis (ESGVH). (2023). Exposure to Biological Fluids in Dental Practice-Narrative Review on Appropriate Risk Assessment to Guide Post-Exposure Management. Pathogens, 12(7), 968. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens12070968
Sanicola, H.W., Stewart, C.E., Mueller, M., Ahmadi, F., Wang, D., Powell, S.K., Sarkar, K., Cutbusha, K., Woodruff, M.A., y Brafman, D.A. (2020). Guidelines for Establishing a 3-D Printing Biofabrication Laboratory. Biotechnology Advances, 45(107652). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2020.107652
Santome-Pariona, J., Briceño-Vergel, G., Córdova-Limaylla, N., Ladera-Castañeda, M., Huamani-Echaccaya, J., Tolmos-Valdivia, R., Huamani-Cantoral, J., Solís-Dante, F., Cervantes-Ganoza, L., y Cayo-Rojas, C. (2023). Factors Associated with the Level of Knowledge about Biosafety against COVID-19 in Peruvian Dental Students: A Cross-Sectional Study under a Multivariable Regression Model. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(11), 5938. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20115938
Schroeder, M.D., Marin, C., & Miri, F. (2010). Biossegurança: grau de importância na visão dos alunos do curso de graduação de Odontologia da Univille. Revista Sul-Brasileira de Odontologia, 7(1), 20-26. https://periodicos.univille.br/RSBO/article/view/1105/994
Scott, J., Heavey, E., Waring, J., De Brún, A., y Dawson, P. (2019). Implementing a survey for patients to provide safety experience feedback following a care transition: a feasibility study. BMC Health Services Research, 613 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-019-4447-9
Shilpa, B.S., Ninave, S., Dhadse, P., Bajaj, P., Baliga, V., y Vasudevan, S. (2020). Evaluation of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice about Bioethics and Biosafety in Use of Biomaterials among Dental Practitioners. Journal of Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences University, 15(4), 586-590. https://doi.org/10.4103/jdmimsu.jdmimsu_323_20
Siles-Garcia, A.A., Alzamora-Cepeda, A.G., Atoche-Socola, K.J., Peña-Soto, C., y Arriola-Guillén, L.E. (2021). Biosafety for Dental Patients During Dentistry Care After COVID-19: A Review of the Literature. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 15(3), e43–e48. https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2020.252
Soares, R.C., Rocha, J.S., Rosa, S.V.D., Gonçalves, J.R.D.S.N., Condori, P.L.P., Ribeiro, A.E., Moysés, S.J., y Baldani, M.H. (2021). Quality of biosafety guidelines for dental clinical practice throughout the world in the early COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review. Epidemiol Health, 43, e2021089. https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2021089
Solis-Tapia, T.M., Scipión-Castro, R.D., Estela-Núñez, E.Y., Alayza-Carrera, G.L., Valenzuela-Ramos, M.R., y La Serna-Solari, P.B. (2023). Calidad de vida de los odontólogos relacionado a factores sociodemográficos, salud y trabajo en el contexto Covid-19. Avances en Odontoestomatología, 39(5), 202-209. http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0213-12852023000500002&lng=es&tlng=e
Sture, J., Whitby, S., y Perkins, D. (2013). Biosafety, biosecurity and internationally mandated regulatory regimes: compliance mechanisms for education and global health security. Medicine, Conflict and Survival, 29(4), 289-321. https://doi.org/10.1080/13623699.2013.841355
Tang, Q., Yan, F., Yuan, L., Tang, Y., Chen, H., Sun, Y., Yang, M., y Song, G. (2024). Enhancing laboratory biosafety management: a comprehensive strategy from theory to practice. Frontiers in Public Health, 12, 1439051. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1439051
Tapia, H. (2013). Guía de bioseguridad para odontología. https://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/bitstreams/6b5fa5a8-2ba7-4fa0-89bc-7830c21fbb8b/download
Thomé, G., Bernardes, S., y Guandalini, S. (2020). Manual de buenas prácticas en bioseguridad para ambientes odontológicos. https://webdental.cl/descargas/manual-covid/Manual-de-Buenas-Practicas-en-Bioseguridad-para-Ambientes-Odontologicos.pdf
Thornhill-Miller, B., Camarda, A., Mercier, M., Burkhardt, J.M., Morisseau, T., Bourgeois-Bougrine, S., Vinchon, F., El Hayek, S., Augereau-Landais, M., Mourey, F., Feybesse, C., Sundquist, D., y Lubart, T. (2023). Creativity, Critical Thinking, Communication, and Collaboration: Assessment, Certification, and Promotion of 21st Century Skills for the Future of Work and Education. Journal of Intelligence, 11(3), 54. https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence11030054
Tomo, S., Pezati, N., Medeiros, T., Da Silva, W.R., Pereira, D., y Cunha-Correira, A.S. (2014). Conhecimento de graduandos em Odontologia a respeito das normas de biossegurança. Archives of Health Investigation, 3(4), 9-17. https://archhealthinvestigation.emnuvens.com.br/ArcHI/article/download/789/1059
Tzoutzas, I., Karoussis, I., y Maltezou, H.C. (2022). Air Quality in Dental Care Facilities: Update to Current Management and Control Strategies Implementing New Technologies: A Comprehensive Review. Vaccines (Basel), 10(6), 847. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines10060847
Ueki, H., Ujie, M., Komori, Y., Kato, T., Imai, M., y Kawaoka, Y. (2022). Effectiveness of HEPA Filters at Removing Infectious SARS-CoV-2 from the Air. mSphere, 7(4), e0008622. https://doi.org/10.1128/msphere.00086-22
Ustrell-Torrent, J.M., Buxarrais-Estrada, M.R., Ustrell-TorrentRiutord-Sbert, P. (2021). Ethical relationship in the dentist-patient interaction. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry, 13(1), e61-e66. https://doi.org/10.4317/jced.57597
Varkey, B. (2021). Principles of Clinical Ethics and Their Application to Practice. Medical Principles and Practice, 30(1), 17-28. https://doi.org/10.1159/000509119
Vázquez, A.C., Ayala, I.M., Domenech, I.O., Martínez, I.F., y Rodríguez, R. (2019). Riesgo biológico en los laboratorios de Microbiología de las instituciones de salud. Panorama Cuba y Salud, 14(1), 65-70.https://www.medigraphic.com/cgi-bin/new/resumen.cgi?IDARTICULO=96241
Verdera, J., y Menéndez, J.C. (2010). Lineamientos de bioseguridad para instalaciones de salud. http://www.ecimed.sld.cu/2010/11/20/lineamientos-de-bioseguridad-para-instalaciones-de-salud/
Vieira, A.C., Furtado, P., Dumond, O., Douglas, D.W., Coelho, F., y Moreira, S.G. (2016). Conhecimentos de biossegurança para as principais atividades de risco envolvendo servidores públicos, discentes e empregados da limpeza do curso de odontologia da UFVJM/DIAMANTINA. Revista Brasileira de Odontología Legal, 3(2), 32-52. https://portalabol.com.br/rbol/index.php/RBOL/article/download/67/89/273
Vieira, A.C., Furtado, P., Dumond, O., Douglas, D.W., Coelho, F., y Moreira, S.G. (2016). Conhecimentos de biossegurança para as principais atividades de risco envolvendo servidores públicos,discentes e empregados da limpeza do curso de odontologia da ufvjm/diamantina. Revista Brasileira de Odontologia Legal, 3(2), 32-52. https://portalabol.com.br/rbol/index.php/RBOL/article/view/67/89
Volgenant, C.M.C., y Soet, J.J. (2018). Cross-transmission in the Dental Office: Does This Make You Ill? Current Oral Health Reports, 5(4), 221-228. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40496-018-0201-3
Wakayama, H., Hashimoto, N., Matsushita, Y., Matsubara, K., Yamamoto, N., Hasegawa, Y., Ueda, M., & Yamamoto, A. (2015). Factors secreted from dental pulp stem cells show multifaceted benefits for treating acute lung injury in mice. Cytotherapy, 17(8), 1119–1129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcyt.2015.04.009
World Health Organization (WHO). (2005). Reglamento Sanitario Internacional. https://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/WHA58/WHA58_3-sp.pdf
World Health Organization (WHO). (2006). Guidelines on hand hygiene in health care (advanced draft) global patient safety challenge 2005–2006: “clean care is safer care. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/69323/WHO_EIP_SPO_QPS_05.2.REV.1_eng.pdf
World Health Organization (WHO). (2009). Manual técnico de referencia para la higiene de las manos. OMS. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/102537/WHO_IER_PSP_2009.02_spa.pdf
World Health Organization (WHO). (2016). Decontamination and Reprocessing of Medical Devices for Health-care Facilities. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/250232/9789241549851-eng.pdf
Zarate, A.M., Rezzonico, M.S., Castillo, M.C., Castillo, G., Castillo, B., Bregains, L., y Priotto, E. (2009). Bioseguridad e higiene en la formación del odontólogo. Acta Odontológica Venezolana, 47(1), 102-109. http://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-63652009000100013&lng=es&tlng=es
Zhang, M., Wu, S., Ibrahim, M.I., Noor, S.S.M., y Mohammad, W.M.Z.W. (2024). Significance of Ongoing Training and Professional Development in Optimizing Healthcare-associated Infection Prevention and Control. Journal of Medical Signals and Sensors, 14, 13. https://doi.org/10.4103/jmss.jmss_37_23
